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The Top Health Concerns for Retired Greyhounds
Greyhounds are one of the oldest and most graceful of dog breeds. After retiring from their careers as racers, these elegant canines often face various health issues due to their genetics and former high-intensity lifestyle. Here are some of the top health concerns for retired greyhounds and the proper diet for them to stay healthy.
1. Osteoarthritis
Most retired racing greyhounds usually suffer from osteoarthritis due to the wear and tear they’ve experienced throughout their sporty careers. The repetitive stress placed on their joints during races can lead to the degeneration and inflammation of joint cartilage.
What to feed: A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin can help reduce the inflammation and promote joint health. Cold water fish, such as salmon or mackerel, and supplements like Joint Max and Dasuquin are beneficial.
2. Dental issues
Greyhounds, similar to other breeds, need dental care as they hold a higher risk for periodontal disease. Many often have dental concerns, including plaque accumulation, tooth decay, and gingivitis, due to the soft diet they received while in racing kennels.
What to feed: To maintain proper dental hygiene, include kibble in their diet, which can help clean their teeth. Also, consider offering dental chews and oral hygiene products, like toothpaste and toothbrushes, to support their dental health.
3. Cancer
Though the exact cause is unknown, greyhounds have a higher than average risk of getting certain types of cancers, such as osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer.
What to feed: A balanced diet rich in antioxidants may help reduce the risk of cancer. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide these antioxidants. It’s also beneficial to include lean proteins and essential fatty acids.
4. Bloating
Greyhounds are also prone to bloating. Medically known as Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV), this condition occurs when the dog’s stomach fills with gas and occasionally rotates, thereby blocking gas from escaping, resulting in a life-threatening emergency.
What to feed: Feeding smaller meals more frequently and avoiding exercise immediately after eating can help prevent GDV. Ingredients should be easy to digest, such as high-quality proteins and grains. Avoid foods that list fats or oils within the first four ingredients or those high in citric acid.
5. Hypothyroidism
Greyhounds can experience low thyroid hormone levels, often due to intense training stress. Symptoms may include weight gain, hair loss, dry skin, lethargy, and intolerance to cold temperatures.
What to feed: Foods high in iodine—like fish, eggs, and dairy products—help support thyroid function. However, work with your vet to manage this condition, which often involves daily medication alongside a tailored diet.
Retired Greyhound Dietary Considerations
When addressing retired greyhound health needs, diet plays a crucial part. These dogs have diet requirements that differ from your typical household dog. They possess lower body fat and a different metabolism, requiring a specific balance of nutrients.
Protein and Fat Content
Retired greyhounds benefit from a diet rich in lean proteins. A diet with about 20-30% high-quality protein, such as chicken, turkey, or lamb, is ideal. Fat content should also be moderate—between 8-15%—to fulfill their energy needs without leading to unwanted weight gain.
Carbohydrates
While carbs aren’t ‘essential’ from a nutritional viewpoint, they provide useful energy and can be beneficial for greyhounds, especially those with sensitive stomachs. Opt for whole grains like brown rice, oats, and barley.
Fibers and Probiotics
Including fiber in your greyhound’s diet aids digestion. Look for dog foods with natural fibers from fruits and vegetables. Adding foods with probiotics, like yogurt or specially designed pet foods, can support a healthy digestive function.
Importance of Hydration
Retired greyhounds need to stay well-hydrated. Ensure they have ready access to fresh water, especially during the warm weather.
Remember, no single food suits all retired greyhounds, as their needs may vary based on age, weight, health condition, and personal preference. Always consult with a vet before making dietary changes. With proper care and a balanced diet, your retired racing greyhound can enjoy a healthy and happy life in their golden years.
